Friday, June 26, 2015

St. Petersburg (Санкт-Петербург), Russia (Россия) -- May 19, 2015

Early Tuesday morning, we left the boat and boarded a bus for St. Petersburg (Sahkt Pee-TARE-borg).  Even though St. Petersburg is the showplace -- and the most European city -- of Russia, we noticed immediately that the "non-tourist" parts of the city had a more drab look than anything we had seen in Europe.


Our tour actually started on the Fontanka River.  In the picture below, our group is on the right (walking through a slight drizzle with their coats & umbrellas), heading for one of those long, squatty river boats. 


The Fontanka is one of 93 rivers and canals in St. Petersburg and the reason for the "squatty" boats is that the bridges are only 2.5 meters (8 feet) above the waterline.


The front of the boat is covered and there are stairs down to the seating area.  If you ride in the back of the boat (where I took all my pictures), however, you must watch for bridges.  Even as short as I am (5' 6"), I could not stand up straight under most of the bridges.


As you can see in the pictures above, the Fontanka River is lined with the former private residences of the Russian nobility.  Most of these buildings are used for museums, restaurants, and other purposes now.  But you don't see the REAL wealth (or former wealth) of St. Petersburg until the Fontanka empties into the Neva River.


Below is the Peter and Paul Cathedral (see the last entry on May 20th).


The famous Hermitage Museum, which boasts the largest collection of paintings in the world, is so huge that it can only be seen from the Neva River.  The picture below is the old Winter Palace which is probably considered by some to be "the" Hermitage Museum, but...


...there are actually 5 buildings.  The "New Hermitage" (which is located behind the Winter Palace above), the "Old Hermitage" (the yellow building below), the "Hermitage Theater" (only partially visible to the left of the yellow building below), "Small Hermitage" (to the right of the yellow building), and the "Winter Palace" (the picture above -- also the far right of the picture below).


Also, from the Neva River, it's easy to see "Senate Square" (the yellow building in the middle below), "St. Isaac's Cathedral" (the gold dome to the right of the yellow building), and their location in relationship to each other and the Hermitage (at the left in the picture below).


Next, we saw the INSIDE of the Hermitage.  Even after our river tour, we were still able to arrive before the general public was admitted.


But, even arriving before opening time -- off season -- it was still VERY crowded inside.  The museum has about 3 million visitors a year.  Our 3-hour guided tour was definitely a huge sensory overload.  My advice to hard-core art museum fans: take a couple of days to see it.  My advice to everyone else: keep the tour under an hour.  View the opulence in a few rooms...


  ...Go see Rembrandt's "Old Man in Red" (below) and maybe a couple of other famous paintings, then go take the "river tour."


We had lunch in an upscale restaurant.  The building was fancy (I think it was formerly a noble's mansion), but the food was quite plain.


After lunch, we visited "The Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood."  It's not the Savior's blood they're commemorating, however -- Alexander II was mortally wounded here.


The inside walls and ceilings are entirely covered by mosaics.


Our last stop of the day was St. Isaac's Cathedral.  As I mentioned earlier, it's almost impossible to get a good view of many of the sights from up close (as demonstrated by the picture below).  However, you can match the gold dome below with the gold dome in the last Neva River picture above.


We returned to the boat for dinner, but our fun wasn't over.  The best part of the whole St. Petersburg experience, in my opinion, was that evening.  We boarded another bus after dinner and headed back to the city for a "Folkloric Show" -- traditional Russian music, singing, and dancing.  Because of the stage lights, I wasn't able to get many good pictures, but it was the highlight of the day.


Thursday, June 25, 2015

Tallinn, Estonia -- May 18, 2015

Monday morning, we arrived in Tallinn (TAH-leen).  It was one of our favorite cities on our 2001 trip, so we were looking forward to seeing it again.  We were not disappointed.  Our first stop was the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral -- a Russian Orthodox church from the late 1800s.


About 500 feet due north is St. Mary's Cathedral, so I climbed the tower for pictures.  On the left is Alexander Nevsky Cathedral.  The tower on the right is Pikk Hermann.  The lower part of Pikk Hermann was built between 1360 & 1370 and is part of the Toompea (TOHM-pay-uh) Castle.


Then we went to the town square.


The town hall (built in 1404) had a tower, so...


...I climbed it and saw our boat.  Ours is the 3rd one (the "Huger" one).


I could also see the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral (center below) and the St. Mary''s Cathedral tower that I climbed earlier (on the right).


And this is what the town square looks like from the tower of the town hall.  The red arrow is pointing to Gwen and Alice.


Below the tower was a small medieval restaurant where we ate lunch.


Dave and I had elk stew and we all had apple turnovers.


There was a wall built around Tallinn in the 1300s.  The Viru Gate is part of that original wall.  The picture below shows Gwen and Alice exiting the old part of town through the Viru Gate.


This last picture is taken outside the Viru Gate, looking back at the old part of town.

Wednesday, June 24, 2015

At Sea -- May 17, 2015

Sunday, we spent the entire day on the boat.


The picture above was taken Saturday night as we returned from Berlin.  Since there were no church services on the boat, we slept until almost noon.  Our cabin was located just above the 4th or 5th lifeboat in the picture.  We had a nice dinner with Gwen and Dave, then...


...watched the sun go down.

Berlin, Germany (Deutschland) -- May 16, 2015

Saturday, we docked in Warnemunde, Germany and took a 3-hour train ride to Berlin.  Our tour of Berlin began at the Victory Column.  It was designed in 1864 to commemorate the Prussian victory in the Danish-Prussian War, but by the time it was inaugurated in 1873, Prussia had also defeated Austria in the Austro-Prussian War (1866) and France in the Franco-Prussian War (1870–71). 


 Our next stop was the Reichstag.  It opened in 1894 and housed the German parliament until it was damaged by a fire in 1933.  It was fully restored between 1990-1999 and once again became the home of parliament.


Our third stop was the Brandenburg Gate.  It was erected as a symbol of "peace" in 1791.  It underwent a complete restoration between 2000-2002, so it was covered when we visited Berlin in 2001.  It was nice to actually see it this time.


Standing on the other side of the Brandenburg Gate, the Reichstag is visible about a block away.


Next, we visited the Gendarmenmarkt Square.  The square contains 3 major buildings: the French Cathedral, built in 1705 (in the center of the picture below), the Concert House, built in 1821 (on the left), and (behind the camera)...


...the German Cathedral, built in 1708 (which faces and resembles the French Cathedral).


Checkpoint Charlie was one of the few places to cross between East and West Berlin during the Cold War/Berlin Wall era.


We then visited Humboldt University.  It was in this square that the Nazis burned 20,000 books on May 10, 1933.


Not much of the Berlin Wall is left, but I salvaged a small piece of it from here.

Friday, June 19, 2015

Gothenburg (Göteborg), Sweden (Sverige) -- May 15, 2015

Our next stop was Göteborg.  (In Swedish, a "g" is pronounced like a "y" and "ö" is pronounced "uh," so it is pronounced "yuh-tuh-BOH-ry.")  The first place we visited was the Haga, which is a neighborhood that was first established in the mid 1600s.  Since it was outside the city wall, it became Göteborg's first suburb.  As much as possible the original architecture has been preserved and it is now a popular shopping area.


 Our favorite shop was Café Husaren...


...which claims to have the world's largest cinnamon buns.  I don't know if they're the biggest, but they're definitely tasty.  They look like they have salt sprinkled on top (like a pretzel), but it's really sugar.


Just south of the Haga, on a hill overlooking it, is the Skansen Kronan -- a fortress that was built in 1698 with 23 cannons to protect the south end of Göteborg.


Of course I climbed up the hill to get these pictures of the city.


Göteborg's famous fish market, Feskekörka (literally translated as "Fish Church" because it resembles a gothic church), was built in 1874.


Alice made friends with all the statues outside.